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Discovery Calls 101 : Master the Sales Conversation That Drives Results

Learn to ace sales calls: build rapport, ask key questions, listen well, qualify leads, and plan next steps. Essential for sales reps.

By
Daniel Htut

A sales discovery call, sometimes referred to as a sales inquiry call, is an initial call between a salesperson and a prospect. The primary purpose of this call is for the salesperson to learn more about the prospect's business, challenges, and goals. This allows the salesperson to determine if their product or service is a potential fit to help solve the prospect's pain points.

The goal of an effective discovery call is to identify needs, build rapport, qualify leads, and determine next steps. Rather than launching into a product pitch, the salesperson aims to ask thoughtful questions to gain a deeper understanding of the prospect's situation. This information can then help guide potential solutions tailored to the prospect's unique requirements.

Conducting a good discovery call takes preparation, active listening skills, strategic questioning techniques and organizing the insights gathered into next steps. Done right, this sales conversation builds trust with the prospect and sets the stage for a mutually beneficial relationship.

Preparing for the Call

Before jumping on a discovery call, it's important to put in some preparation to ensure the meeting goes smoothly and accomplishes its objectives. Here are some key tips for getting ready:

Research the Prospect

Do some background research on the prospect and their company before the call. Check their website, social media, news mentions, etc. Understanding their business, challenges, and goals will allow you to customize the conversation. Look for pain points you can potentially solve.

Prepare Customized Questions

Based on your research, develop a list of tailored questions to deeply understand the prospect's needs. Avoid generic questions. Make them specific to the prospect's industry, company size, business model, etc. Start broad and go more granular.

Set a Loose Agenda

Map out a rough agenda to direct the flow of the call. This keeps the discussion focused and productive. Share it with the prospect ahead of time so they know what to expect. Be flexible though based on where the conversation leads.

Other Tips

  • Review your solutions and how they can address the prospect's needs
  • Have customer success stories ready to share
  • Send calendar invites with teleconferencing details
  • Test technology ahead of time
  • Reduce background noise if calling from an open office

Proper preparation demonstrates your professionalism and sets the tone for an effective discovery call. Do your homework beforehand to make the meeting as useful as possible for the prospect.

Opening the Call

When opening the call, start with a friendly greeting and introduce yourself and your company. This sets the right tone for the call and lets the prospect know who they are speaking with.

For example:

"Hi [prospect name], this is [your name] calling from [company name]. It's great to connect with you today."

After the introduction, clearly state the purpose of your call so the prospect understands what to expect. For example:

"The reason for my call today is to learn more about [company name]'s current challenges around [problem area] and see if our [solution] may be a good fit to help address those issues. I'd like to spend the next 15-20 minutes asking questions to better understand your needs and priorities, and then I can provide some high-level recommendations. Does this sound good?"

Setting expectations upfront helps get alignment on the call structure and prevents the prospect from feeling caught off guard. It also allows them to redirect the conversation if needed.

With the right introduction and framing, you can create a positive first impression and kick off the discovery call on the right foot.

Probing Questions

The discovery call is your opportunity to deeply understand your prospect's unique situation. Ask open-ended questions to uncover their needs, challenges, goals, and constraints. Get them opening up about the specifics of their business and current solutions.

Some examples of effective probing questions:

  • What does a typical day look like for you and your team?
  • Walk me through how you currently handle [x process].
  • What works well about your current solution? What doesn't work so well?
  • What are the main pain points or friction points you experience?
  • How is [x problem] impacting your business goals or metrics?
  • What does success look like for you in this area?
  • If you had unlimited resources, what would your ideal solution look like?
  • What are the key factors you will consider when making this purchase decision?
  • Who else at your company needs to be involved in this decision?

The key is to dig deeper with follow-up questions until you fully grasp their situation. Take notes and reflect back what you heard to validate your understanding. The more you understand their needs, the better you can tailor your solution presentation later in the call.

Active Listening

Active listening skills are critical for an effective sales discovery call. When the prospect is speaking, give them your full focused attention. Avoid distractions and give visual cues like leaning forward and maintaining eye contact that show you are engaged.

Reflect back key points to confirm understanding. Summarize what you heard in your own words and ask clarifying questions. This shows the prospect you are not just passively hearing them, but are truly absorbing the information.

Take notes throughout the call. Capture important details about pain points, needs, objections, and goals. Your notes will help you tailor your solution presentation and will also be valuable for following up after the call.  

When practicing active listening, be patient. Allow the prospect to speak without interruption. Don't jump in too soon with a response. Let them share information freely until they are finished. This builds rapport and trust.

Active listening requires full concentration on the conversation. Eliminate multitasking. If needed, ask permission to jot down notes. Adapt your style to the prospect's communication preferences. Confirm you understand correctly by reflecting back summaries. Practicing excellent active listening skills on sales calls leads to better discovery, solutions, and results.

Presenting Solutions

Now that you've asked probing questions and uncovered the prospect's needs, priorities, and pain points, it's time to present your solution. But rather than launching into a canned sales pitch, take the information you've gathered and tailor your pitch specifically to the prospect.

Focus on how your product or service can deliver value and solve their unique problems. Don't just talk about features; connect those features directly to the benefits they will provide. For example, if price is a concern, focus on ROI and long-term savings. If implementation time is important, emphasize how quickly your solution can be up and running.

Visual aids like slides and product demos can help bring your solution to life. But resist the urge to gloss over them. Instead, pause on key slides and call out how they relate directly to the prospect's needs. The goal is to show how your solution is the ideal fit for them.

Make your presentation conversational. Engage the prospect and invite their perspectives. Ask follow up questions to uncover any remaining concerns. Adapt as new needs arise to show how flexible and customized your solution can be. With this tailored, consultative approach, you'll move the sales conversation forward in a positive direction.

Handling Objections

Objections during the discovery call are inevitable, but they present an opportunity if handled correctly. The key is to acknowledge the concern, offer a solution, and clarify any misunderstandings.

When a prospect raises an objection, first thank them for sharing their concern. This builds rapport and shows you are listening. Then paraphrase or summarize the objection to confirm you understand it accurately.

Next, address the objection directly. Provide context, data, or explanations that counter their concern. You may need to correct any misinformation or clarify aspects they misunderstood. Share how your solution can resolve their worry.

If needed, suggest a follow up call or meeting to explore their objection further. Make it clear you want to find a way to satisfy their needs. With some objections, it may help to ask probing questions that uncover the root of their hesitance.

Stay positive and never argue. The goal is to reassure them, not prove them wrong. If you cannot overcome an objection now, that is okay. Make note of it to address later or on a future call. The key is that they feel heard and that you respond professionally.

With practice, you can become adept at handling objections smoothly. The right techniques turn sales obstacles into opportunities to build trust and demonstrate your solution's value. Overcoming objections is a skill fundamental to sales success.

Call Wrap Up

The call wrap up is one of the most critical parts of the sales discovery call. This is your opportunity to confirm understanding, summarize key points, and outline clear next steps.

Summarize Key Points

Briefly recap the key points from the call. This shows the prospect you were actively listening and allows you to highlight the most important takeaways.

"So to quickly summarize, we discussed your top business priorities of increasing sales in the western region and improving your online presence. Based on your pain points around lead generation and conversion rates, I believe our digital marketing and CRM solutions can help you achieve those goals. Does this align with your main takeaways as well?"

Outline Next Steps

Be clear on what the follow-up actions will be after the call to keep momentum going. Set concrete expectations for timing and responsibilities.

"From here, I'll send over the proposals we discussed for the website design and targeted social media advertising campaign by tomorrow afternoon. Please review them and let me know if you have any other questions. If it looks good, we can schedule a call on Friday to finalize details before getting started on implementation. How does that sound?"

Confirm Understanding

Ask if they have any other questions or concerns. Make sure they feel satisfied with the information and plan discussed so far. Invite open feedback.

"Do you feel like I've captured everything accurately? Is there anything else you'd like to go over or that I can clarify before we wrap up?"

Having an organized and purposeful call close enables you to end on a productive note and set the stage for moving forward. Summarizing discussions, outlining follow-ups, and confirming understanding helps ensure you and the prospect are aligned. This increases the chance of winning their business.

Following Up

A successful sales discovery call is just the beginning of building a relationship with a potential customer. It's important to follow up promptly after the call to continue nurturing the relationship.

Send a thank you note. Email the prospect thanking them for their time. Briefly recap key points from the call and any requested action items. Express your appreciation for the opportunity to learn about their needs.

Share relevant resources. If you mentioned that you would provide the prospect with a case study, whitepaper, or other materials, send those as soon as possible. Include links or attachments to any resources that may be helpful based on the prospect's needs and interests discussed during the call.

Calendar the next meeting. Schedule a next step, whether it's a product demo, another call, or an in-person meeting. Giving the prospect access to your calendar or sending a meeting invite helps them visualize taking the next step with you. Offer a few time slots that work for you.

Following up promptly, appreciatively, and helpfully after a sales discovery call reinforces the rapport built during the call. It also nudges the prospect along the sales process towards a potential close. Consistent follow up is key to sales success.

Continuous Improvement

After each sales discovery call, take time to review and analyze the results. Consider what went well and what could be improved for next time.

Analyze Results

  • Review any notes you took during the call and reflect on the overall conversation flow. Did you obtain the information you needed? Did the prospect seem engaged?
  • Listen to a recording of the call if available. Note parts that felt smooth or awkward. Identify areas where you missed opportunities to ask follow-up questions.
  • Assess how well you conveyed the value of your solution for that particular prospect. Could you have explained certain benefits more clearly?
  • Consider any objections raised. Were you able to address them to the prospect's satisfaction? Make note of any you felt unprepared to handle.

Refine Your Approach

  • Based on your analysis, think of ways to improve your approach for next time. If certain questions did not elicit useful information, reword or replace them.
  • If you had trouble overcoming certain objections, practice responding to them more effectively. Expand your repertoire of rebuttals.
  • Identify types of prospects that might require adjusting your script or style. Customize your discovery process for different personas.

Expand Your Skills

  • Shadow colleagues on sales calls to observe their techniques firsthand. Take note of effective questions and phrases to add to your toolbox.
  • Expand your product knowledge to convey expertise and tailor solutions confidently. Study resources and attend trainings to stay updated.
  • Consider sales coaching or workshops to continue honing your active listening, objection handling, and value positioning skills.
  • Practice with colleagues to improve discussion flow and polish language. Record practice calls to identify areas for improvement through self-review.

With a focus on continuous analysis and refinement, you can maximize the value of each discovery call. Improving your skills over time will lead to more productive conversations and better outcomes.

Note: While mastering the art of sales calls is crucial, leveraging the right tools can significantly enhance your sales process. This is where Glyph AI comes into play. Our platform specializes in transforming your sales call audio into structured, actionable text, allowing you to capture every detail of the conversation effortlessly. With Glyph AI, you can easily review key points, assess client needs, and plan follow-up actions without missing a beat. It's an invaluable tool for sales reps looking to streamline their workflow, ensure no critical information is lost, and ultimately, close more deals. Consider how integrating Glyph AI into your sales strategy could elevate your team's performance by making every word count.

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